全文获取类型
收费全文 | 211551篇 |
免费 | 24164篇 |
国内免费 | 12121篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 9284篇 |
技术理论 | 75篇 |
综合类 | 18514篇 |
化学工业 | 36198篇 |
金属工艺 | 5694篇 |
机械仪表 | 7104篇 |
建筑科学 | 35304篇 |
矿业工程 | 19052篇 |
能源动力 | 8225篇 |
轻工业 | 14177篇 |
水利工程 | 21961篇 |
石油天然气 | 11151篇 |
武器工业 | 1228篇 |
无线电 | 8964篇 |
一般工业技术 | 15264篇 |
冶金工业 | 12629篇 |
原子能技术 | 1965篇 |
自动化技术 | 21047篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 388篇 |
2023年 | 2896篇 |
2022年 | 5427篇 |
2021年 | 8113篇 |
2020年 | 6998篇 |
2019年 | 5852篇 |
2018年 | 5907篇 |
2017年 | 7137篇 |
2016年 | 9086篇 |
2015年 | 9633篇 |
2014年 | 15500篇 |
2013年 | 14072篇 |
2012年 | 15490篇 |
2011年 | 15038篇 |
2010年 | 11701篇 |
2009年 | 12099篇 |
2008年 | 11345篇 |
2007年 | 14638篇 |
2006年 | 13706篇 |
2005年 | 12271篇 |
2004年 | 9560篇 |
2003年 | 8525篇 |
2002年 | 6684篇 |
2001年 | 4972篇 |
2000年 | 4056篇 |
1999年 | 3223篇 |
1998年 | 2322篇 |
1997年 | 1881篇 |
1996年 | 1597篇 |
1995年 | 1433篇 |
1994年 | 1194篇 |
1993年 | 886篇 |
1992年 | 734篇 |
1991年 | 582篇 |
1990年 | 484篇 |
1989年 | 445篇 |
1988年 | 282篇 |
1987年 | 255篇 |
1986年 | 196篇 |
1985年 | 187篇 |
1984年 | 195篇 |
1983年 | 118篇 |
1982年 | 86篇 |
1981年 | 61篇 |
1980年 | 80篇 |
1979年 | 44篇 |
1966年 | 31篇 |
1964年 | 46篇 |
1962年 | 73篇 |
1957年 | 31篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Nowadays, oil pollution has become more serious, which causes great threats both to the ecological environment and human life. In this study, a novel type of multifunctional deacetylated cellulose acetate/polyurethane (d-MCA:MTPU) composite nanofiber membranes for oil/water separation are successfully fabricated by electrospinning, which show super-amphiphilicity in air, super-hydrophilicity in oil, and oleophobicity in water. All the d-MCA:MTPU composite nanofiber membranes with different mass ratios can be used as water-removing, oil-removing, and emulsion separation substance only by gravity driving force. The highest separation flux for water and oil reaches up to 37 000 and 74 000 L m−2 h−1, respectively, and all the separation efficiencies are more than 99%. They have outstanding comprehensive mechanics performance, which can be controlled by simply adjusting the mass ratios. They show excellent antifouling and self-cleaning ability, endowing powerful cyclic stability and reusability. Those results show that d-MCA:MTPU composite nanofiber membranes have great application prospects in oil/water separation. 相似文献
22.
Vascular tissue engineering has made prodigious progress in recent years by converging multidisciplinary approaches. Latest technological advancements foster the development of next-generation tissue-engineered vascular grafts (TEVGs) for treating various vasculopathies. While traditional therapeutic methods rely on bypassing the severely damaged vessels with synthetic counterparts with no growth potential, contemporary perspectives focus on biodegradable conduits bestowing an inherent remodeling capability. This review highlights emerging innovative trends and technologies adopted to pragmatically fulfill current scientific needs while improving overall TEVG performance in pre-clinical and clinical settings. A comprehensive overview of various milestones achieved in the past few decades is first summarized, followed by an appraisal of the significant hurdles for clinical translation. The latest techniques to rationally address critical challenges, viz., intimal hyperplasia, thrombosis, constructive graft remodeling, and adequate neo-tissue formation are discussed. Finally, an update on ongoing clinical trials is provided and future perspectives required to persuade TEVGs to become a clinical reality are delineated. 相似文献
23.
24.
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are a kind of sustainable nanoparticle from biomass, which are widely used as reinforcing filler and assembly building block for high-performance composites and function materials including biomaterial, optics, and so forth. Here, their unique advantages in material applications were reviewed based on their rod-like morphology, crystalline structure, dimension-related effects, and multi-level order structure. Then, we focused on the molecular engineering of CNCs, including the structure and physicochemical properties of their surface, along with surface modification methods and steric effects. We further discussed the performance-improvement and functionalization methods based on multi-component complex systems, together with the effects of surface molecular engineering on the performance and functions. Meanwhile, methods of optimizing orientation in uniaxial arrays were discussed along with those of enhancing photoluminescence efficiency via surface chemical modification and substance coordination. In the end, we prospected the design, development, and construction methods of new CNCs materials. 相似文献
25.
Dealloyed nanoporous gold (np-Au) has applications as oxygen reduction catalysis in Li-air batteries and fuel cells, or as actuators to convert electricity into mechanical energy. However, it faces the challenges of coarsening-induced structure instability, mechanical weakness due to low relative densities, and slow dealloying rates. Here, monolithic np-Au is dealloyed from a single-phase Au25Ni75 solid-solution at a one-order faster dealloying rate, ultra-low residual Ni content, and importantly, one-third more relative density than np-Au dealloyed from conventional Au25Ag75. The small atomic radius and low dealloying potential of the sacrificing element Ni are intrinsically beneficial to fast produce high relative density np-Au, as predicted by a general model for dealloying of binary alloys and validated by experiments. Stable, durable, and reversible actuation of np-Au takes place under cyclic potential triggering in alkaline and acidic electrolytes with negligible coarsening-induced strain-shift. The thermal and mechanical robustness of bulk np-Au is confirmed by two-order slower ligament coarsening rates during annealing at 300 °C and 45 MPa macroscopic yielding strength distinctive from the typical early onset of plastic yielding. This article opens a rich direction to achieve high relative density np-Au which is essential for porous network connectivity, mechanical strength, and nanostructure robustness for electrochemical functionality. 相似文献
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
《矿业科学技术学报(英文版)》2021,31(3):429-437
In this article an attempt to determine the influence of mining factors on the seismic activity during the longwall mining of the upper layer of coal seam no. 405/2 in one of the Polish hard coal mines in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin was conducted. Two longwall panels were mined in analogous geological conditions and based on the same mining system and technology. However, there was significant difference with regards to the mining factors, which was reflected in the observed seismic activity. Some tools used in mining seismology were applied to illustrate the aforementioned influence of mining factors, e.g. the frequency-energy distribution, the frequency-magnitude distribution, the 2 D distribution of released seismic energy, the relationship between released seismic energy and the volume of mined coal, the Benioff strain release, and the Gutenberg-Richter(GR) b coefficient distribution(b is the proportion between high and low energy tremors). Concerning the Benioff strain release, a new solution, based on the slope of a fitted line in a moving time window, is proposed. 相似文献